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Clouds of witness
Clouds of witness

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Clouds of witness is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.
Westminster Hall.
Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.
Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.
BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clouds of witness

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Clouds of witness is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.
Line 2
Westminster Hall.
/ˌwestˈmɪnstər hɔːl/
Line 3
Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.
Line 4
Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.
Line 5
BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.”

axe noun US /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.”

bloody adjective US /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading “Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.”

Herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.”

Percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.”

timeless adjective US /ˈtaɪmləs/

unaffected by time

From this reading “Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “Westminster Hall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Call forth verb + particle

evoke or provoke to appear or occur

In this reading “Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.”

set before verb + particle

In this reading “BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

Aumerle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

AXEnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

Bagot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

Bolingbrokenoun

the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

EDGEnounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.

Fitzwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

Gloucester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Westminster Hall.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

Northumberlandnoun

the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

OfficersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading BAGOT: Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

timelessadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmləs/

unaffected by time

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Enter as to the Parliament, Bolingbroke, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord, Herald, Officers, and Bagot._ BOLINGBROKE: Call forth Bagot.

TOWARDSprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE AXE TOWARDS HIM _Scene 1.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading Westminster Hall.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind; What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death; Who wrought it with the king, and who performed The bloody office of his timeless end.

Chapter 15 of Clouds of witness by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Clouds of witness contain?

Chapter 15 holds 332 sentences of Clouds of witness, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Clouds of witness by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Clouds of witness?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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