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Clouds of witness
Clouds of witness

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Clouds of witness is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._
BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.
The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.
In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.
He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clouds of witness

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Clouds of witness is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._
Line 2
BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.
Line 3
The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.
Line 4
In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.
Line 5
He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.
/hiː hoʊpt ðæt ɡrænt wɑːz ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈkɑːnfədənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glint verb US /ɡlɪnt/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.”

humped adjective US /hʌmpt/

characteristic of or suffering from kyphosis, an abnormality of the vertebral column

From this reading “In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.”

incredibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.”

scurry verb US /ˈskɜːri/

to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.”

slacked verb US /slækt/

past form of “slack” — avoid responsibilities and work, be idle

From this reading “THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._”

struts noun US /strʌts/

plural of “strut” — a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.”

stubbornly adverb US /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading “In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swung slowly verb + particle counted as “swing slowly”

In this reading “The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

baed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

briggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

canounUS /kʌ/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

dizzied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.

fragileadjectiveUS /ˈfrædʒəl/

easily broken or damaged or destroyed

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

glintverbUS /ɡlɪnt/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

growin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.

humpedadjectiveUS /hʌmpt/

characteristic of or suffering from kyphosis, an abnormality of the vertebral column

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

MAISRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

nanounUS /nɑː/

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

scurryverbUS /ˈskɜːri/

to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

sheeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

shoone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

slackedverbUS /slækt/

past form of “slack” — avoid responsibilities and work, be idle

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

sleekadjectiveUS /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

STRINGnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

strutsnounUS /strʌts/

plural of “strut” — a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

stubbornlyadverbUS /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading BALLAD OF LADY MAISRY Lord Peter peered out through the cold scurry of cloud.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

wanounUS /wɑː/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He hoped that Grant was feeling confident.

whan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The thin struts of steel, incredibly fragile, swung slowly across the gleam and glint far below, where the wide country dizzied out and spread like a revolving map.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading THE SECOND STRING _O, whan he came to broken briggs He bent his bow and swam, And whan he came to the green grass growin' He slacked his shoone and ran._ _O, whan he came to Lord William's gates He baed na to chap na ca', But set his bent bow till his breast, An' lightly lap the wa'._

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In front the sleek leather back of his companion humped stubbornly, sheeted with rain.

Chapter 17 of Clouds of witness by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Clouds of witness contain?

Chapter 17 holds 150 sentences of Clouds of witness, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Clouds of witness by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Clouds of witness?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clouds of witness

Common questions about reading Clouds of witness by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clouds of witness?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clouds of witness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clouds of witness take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clouds of witness section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Clouds of witness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clouds of witness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Clouds of witness, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Clouds of witness, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Clouds of witness, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.