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Cobb's Anatomy
Cobb's Anatomy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cobb's Anatomy is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cobb's Anatomy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To G. H. L.
Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.
How does Dr. Woods Hutchinson know?
Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?
Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cobb's Anatomy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cobb's Anatomy is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To G. H. L.
/tuː dʒiː eɪtʃ el/
Line 2
Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.
Line 3
How does Dr. Woods Hutchinson know?
Line 4
Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?
Line 5
Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Desiring verb US /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.”

godfather noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.”

Hutchinson noun US /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading “Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.”

Reputable adjective US /ˈrepjətəbəl/

having a good reputation

From this reading “Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.”

undress verb US /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading “Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

chins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

DesiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How does Dr. Woods Hutchinson know?

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading To G. H. L.

godfathernounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading To G. H. L.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How does Dr. Woods Hutchinson know?

HutchinsonnounUS /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How does Dr. Woods Hutchinson know?

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading To G. H. L.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

ReputableadjectiveUS /ˈrepjətəbəl/

having a good reputation

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

SpacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To G. H. L.

To-Let

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

undressverbUS /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

unfastenedadjective

not closed or secured

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading Did he ever have to leave the two top buttons of his vest unfastened on account of his extra chins?

waistbandnoun

a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

watchfob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Has the pressure from within against the waistband where the watchfob is located ever been so great in his case that he had partially to undress himself to find out what time it was?

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Who stood godfather to these contents This Space To-Let to Any Reputable Party Desiring a Good Preface Dr. Woods Hutchinson says that fat people are happier than other people.

Chapter 1 of Cobb's Anatomy by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cobb's Anatomy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 142 sentences of Cobb's Anatomy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cobb's Anatomy by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cobb's Anatomy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cobb's Anatomy

Common questions about reading Cobb's Anatomy by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cobb's Anatomy?

Yes. All 750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cobb's Anatomy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1222, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cobb's Anatomy take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cobb's Anatomy section by section

How to work through Cobb's Anatomy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Cobb's Anatomy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cobb's Anatomy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cobb's Anatomy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cobb's Anatomy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godfather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cobb's Anatomy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cobb's Anatomy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cobb's Anatomy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.