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Codex Junius 11
Codex Junius 11

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".
All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."
These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.
Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.
I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").
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Codex Junius 11

Chapter I

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".
Line 2
All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."
Line 3
These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.
Line 4
Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.
Line 5
I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

1937

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

1974

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

1978

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

1981

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

1982

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

1991

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

ascribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Azarias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

B

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Bradley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Caedmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Christ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

Co

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

Columbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

composite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

contains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

Critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Daniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Doane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Dobbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

ed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Editions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Elliot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

Everyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Exodus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

Farrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

fl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Genesis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Junius

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From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

known

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From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

late

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Later

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

London

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Ltd

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

Madison

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

Methuen

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

N

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

New

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

NOTE

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

Old

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

originally

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Oxford

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

poems

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

poet

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Poetic

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Poetry

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

R

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

Records

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

referred

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

represent

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

S

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Satan

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From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

Saxon

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

separate

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

single

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

sometime

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

sometimes

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

T

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

Tolkein

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

translations

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From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

two

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From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

University

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").

VanKirk

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Vatican

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

verse

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From this reading All are works found in the manuscript of Anglo-Saxon verse known as "Junius 11."

vol

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From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

Wisconsin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bradley, S.A.J.: "Anglo-Saxon Poetry" (Everyman Press, London, 1982) Critical Editions-- Doane, A.N. (ed.): "Genesis A: A New Critical Edition" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1978) Doane, A.N. (ed.): "The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis" (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1991) Dobbie, Elliot VanKirk (ed.): "The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol.

work

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

works

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From this reading This file contains translations from the Anglo-Saxon of the following works: "Genesis A", "Genesis B", "Exodus", "Daniel", and "Christ and Satan".

written

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From this reading These works were originally written in Anglo-Saxon, sometime between the 7th and 10th Centuries A.D. Although sometimes ascribed to the poet Caedmon (fl. late 7th Century), it is generally thought that these poems do not represent the work of one single poet.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I--The Junius Manuscript" (Columbia University Press, New York, 1937) Farrell, R.T. (ed.): "Daniel and Azarias" (Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1974) Tolkein, J.R.R. (ed.): "The Old English Exodus" (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981) GENESIS (Genesis A & B) NOTE: This work is generally believed to be a composite of two separate poems, usually referred to as "Genesis A" (or "The Earlier Genesis") and "Genesis B" (or "The Later Genesis").