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Colas Breugnon
Colas Breugnon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Colas Breugnon is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”
The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.
I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.
This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.
On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colas Breugnon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Colas Breugnon is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”
Line 2
The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.
Line 3
I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.
Line 4
This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.
Line 5
On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colas noun US /ˈkoʊləs/

plural of “cola” — large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts

From this reading “On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!”

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.”

Gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.”

impropriety noun US /ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti/

an improper demeanor

From this reading “This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.”

outgrown verb US /ˌaʊtˈɡroʊn/

inflected form of “outgrow” — grow too large or too mature for

From this reading “This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.”

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.”

wagged verb US /wæɡd/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading “On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stream flow noun + noun

In this reading “BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.””

throwing aside verb + particle counted as “throw aside”

In this reading “I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!”

break off verb + particle

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.”

too tight adverb + adjective

In this reading “This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.”

never expected adverb + adjective

In this reading “The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.”

old dog adjective + noun

In this reading “BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.””

All words in this reading · 141

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

Breugnons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

ColasnounUS /ˈkoʊləs/

plural of “cola” — large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

cuirassnoun

medieval body armor that covers the chest and back

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

drinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

GallicadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

improprietynounUS /ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti/

an improper demeanor

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

Jean-Christophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

letsnounUS /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

outgrownverbUS /ˌaʊtˈɡroʊn/

inflected form of “outgrow” — grow too large or too mature for

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

ROLLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

ROMAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The readers of “Jean-Christophe” certainly never expected this new volume, but they cannot be more surprised than I am myself.

waggedverbUS /wæɡd/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This book is a reaction from the constraint of “Jean-Christophe,” which, like an outgrown cuirass, fitted well enough at first, but had become too tight for me; I felt an absolute need of something gay, in the true Gallic spirit--even perhaps verging on impropriety.

well-planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading I had sketched out other works,--a play and a novel on subjects of the day, in somewhat the same tragic key as “Jean-Christophe,” but I had to break off abruptly, throwing aside all my notes and well-planned scenes, for this trifling work which only came into my head the day before.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading BY ROMAIN ROLLAND Author of “Jean-Christophe” “There is life in the old dog yet” “St. Martin gaily drinks his fill and lets the stream flow to the mill.”

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading On returning to my native place for the first time since my youth, the renewed contact with the soil of Burgundy woke a past within me which I had believed silent forever; and roused all the Colas Breugnons under my skin, so that I was forced to speak for them--as if their tongues had not wagged enough in their lifetime!

Chapter 1 of Colas Breugnon by Romain Rolland holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Colas Breugnon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 438 sentences of Colas Breugnon, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Colas Breugnon by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Colas Breugnon?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colas Breugnon

Common questions about reading Colas Breugnon by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colas Breugnon?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colas Breugnon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colas Breugnon take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colas Breugnon section by section

How to work through Colas Breugnon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Colas Breugnon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colas Breugnon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colas Breugnon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colas Breugnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colas Breugnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colas Breugnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jean-christophe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colas Breugnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.