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Collecting as a Pastime
Collecting as a Pastime

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Collecting as a Pastime is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.
I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”
I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.
This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.
Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Collecting as a Pastime

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Collecting as a Pastime is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.
Line 2
I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”
Line 3
I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.
Line 4
This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.
Line 5
Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.
/bræs ənd ˈkɑːpər æz ænˈtiːks hæv mʌtʃ tuː ˌrekəˈmend ðem æz noʊ ˈmætər wʌt steɪt ðeɪ meɪ biː ɪn wen faʊnd ðeɪ kæn ˈveri suːn biː meɪd prəˈzentəbəl baɪ ə ɡʊd ˈrʌbɪŋ wɪð ˈmetəl ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.”

antiques noun US /ænˈtiːks/

plural of “antique” — an elderly man

From this reading “Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.”

beastly adjective US /ˈbiːstliː/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading “I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.”

Birmingham noun US /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading “This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.”

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.”

cleaning noun US /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading “I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.”

presentable adjective US /prəˈzentəbəl/

fit to be seen

From this reading “Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.”

regrettable adjective US /rɪˈɡretəbəl/

deserving regret

From this reading “I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighty years adjective + noun

In this reading “This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.”

fine specimen adjective + noun

In this reading “In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?””

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1911

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

antiquesnounUS /ænˈtiːks/

plural of “antique” — an elderly man

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

beastlyadjectiveUS /ˈbiːstliː/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

BirminghamnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

BrassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

half-a-crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

ink-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

presentableadjectiveUS /prəˈzentəbəl/

fit to be seen

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

regrettableadjectiveUS /rɪˈɡretəbəl/

deserving regret

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I looked down to see what had caused the pain and my regrettable exclamation, and was informed, “it was a lead ink-stand, and did it hurt?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Brass and copper as antiques have much to recommend them, as no matter what state they may be in when found, they can very soon be made presentable by a good rubbing with metal polish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the summer of 1911 I had a fine specimen of a corn which I carried in my boot, and while in an antique shop I knocked it against something black that had been put on the floor to keep a door open.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I knew it was decidedly hard metal from my experience, so I gave half-a-crown for it, with the idea of having my revenge by cleaning the clumsy brute, for he had no right to be carving a duck in the beastly black state he was in.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This class of ink-stand was made in Birmingham about eighty years ago.

Chapter 3 of Collecting as a Pastime by Charles Rowed holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Collecting as a Pastime contain?

Chapter 3 holds 392 sentences of Collecting as a Pastime, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Collecting as a Pastime by Charles Rowed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Collecting as a Pastime?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Collecting as a Pastime

Common questions about reading Collecting as a Pastime by Charles Rowed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Collecting as a Pastime?

Yes. All 1616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Collecting as a Pastime is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Collecting as a Pastime take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Collecting as a Pastime section by section

How to work through Collecting as a Pastime section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Collecting as a Pastime

Words and structures a reader meets early in Collecting as a Pastime, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Collecting as a Pastime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Collecting as a Pastime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Collecting as a Pastime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Collecting as a Pastime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.