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Colomba
Colomba

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Colomba is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.
Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.
Their farewells had been cold and grave.
Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.
At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Colomba is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.
/ðer ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈsɜːrtən səˈlemnəti əˈbaʊt ə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ˈiːvɪn wen ðə ˌsepərˈeɪʃən ɪz ˈoʊnli tuː biː ə ʃɔːrt wʌn/
Line 2
Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.
Line 3
Their farewells had been cold and grave.
/ðer ˌferˈwelz hæd bɪn koʊld ənd ɡreɪv/
Line 4
Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.
Line 5
At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.”

farewells noun US /ˌferˈwelz/

plural of “farewell” — an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “Their farewells had been cold and grave.”

indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.”

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.”

separation noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading “There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.”

solemnity noun US /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading “There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their farewells had been cold and grave.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Their farewells had been cold and grave.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

Englishwoman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

farewellsnounUS /ˌferˈwelz/

plural of “farewell” — an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Their farewells had been cold and grave.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Their farewells had been cold and grave.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

Orso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

Orso's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

sea-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their farewells had been cold and grave.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Since that conversation on the sea-shore, Miss Lydia had been afraid she had perhaps shown too strong an interest in Orso, and on the other hand, her jests, and more especially her careless tone, lay heavy on Orso’s heart.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is always a certain solemnity about a departure, even when the separation is only to be a short one.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Orso and his sister were to start very early in the morning, and he had taken his leave of Miss Lydia the night before--for he had no hope that she would disturb her indolent habits on his account.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At one moment he had thought the young Englishwoman’s manner betrayed a budding feeling of affection, but now, put out of countenance by her jests, he told himself she only looked on him as a mere acquaintance, who would be soon forgotten.

Chapter 8 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Colomba contain?

Chapter 8 holds 111 sentences of Colomba, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Colomba?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colomba

Common questions about reading Colomba by Prosper Mérimée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colomba?

Yes. All 3313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colomba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colomba take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colomba section by section

How to work through Colomba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Colomba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colomba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colomba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vendetta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.