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Colomba
Colomba

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Colomba is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.
At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.
Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.
Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.
She would be a good match,” said she.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Colomba is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.
Line 2
At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.
Line 3
Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.
Line 4
Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.
/ðen ʃiː æskt ˈweðər ðə ˈkɜːrnəl wɑːz ˈrɪli æz rɪtʃ æz hiː əˈpɪrd ənd ˈweðər mɪs ˈlɪdiə wɑːz hɪz ˈoʊnli tʃaɪld/
Line 5
She would be a good match,” said she.
/ʃiː wʊd biː ə ɡʊd mætʃ sed ʃiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exchange noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.”

match verb US /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading ““She would be a good match,” said she.”

pace noun US /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.”

parted adjective US /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading “At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.”

prevented verb US /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.”

riding noun US /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading “Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “She would be a good match,” said she.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

Colomba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

foot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “She would be a good match,” said she.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “She would be a good match,” said she.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

Nevil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

Orso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “She would be a good match,” said she.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile Orso was riding along beside his sister.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Then she asked whether the colonel was really as rich as he appeared, and whether Miss Lydia was his only child.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Colomba spoke with admiration of Miss Nevil’s beauty, of her golden hair, and charming ways.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading At first the speed at which their horses moved prevented all conversation, but when the hills grew so steep that they were obliged to go at a foot’s pace, they began to exchange a few words about the friends from whom they had just parted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She would be a good match,” said she.

Chapter 9 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Colomba contain?

Chapter 9 holds 155 sentences of Colomba, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Colomba?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colomba

Common questions about reading Colomba by Prosper Mérimée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colomba?

Yes. All 3313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colomba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colomba take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colomba section by section

How to work through Colomba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Colomba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colomba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colomba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vendetta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.