Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Colomba
Colomba

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Colomba is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Colomba
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.
When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.
He went downstairs and asked for his sister.
She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.
So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Colomba is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.
Line 2
When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.
Line 3
He went downstairs and asked for his sister.
/hiː went ˈdaʊnˈsterz ənd æskt fɔːr hɪz ˈsɪstər/
Line 4
She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.
Line 5
So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.
/soʊ hiː kʊd nɑːt teɪk ə step wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ pərˈsuːd baɪ ðə ˈɪmədʒ ʌv wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading ““She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.”

Corsican adjective US /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading “It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “He went downstairs and asked for his sister.”

furnished adjective US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading “When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.”

image noun US /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading “So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading ““She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.”

pursued noun US /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

archere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He went downstairs and asked for his sister.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

CorsicanadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading He went downstairs and asked for his sister.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

Orso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

Saveria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He went downstairs and asked for his sister.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went downstairs and asked for his sister.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he left his bed, the first object that struck his gaze was the house of his enemies, and the _archere_ with which they had furnished it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So he could not take a step without being pursued by the image of war.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading It was long before Orso fell asleep, and as a consequence he woke late--late for a Corsican, at all events.

woman-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She is in the kitchen, melting bullets,” answered Saveria, the woman-servant.

Chapter 11 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Colomba contain?

Chapter 11 holds 354 sentences of Colomba, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Colomba?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colomba

Common questions about reading Colomba by Prosper Mérimée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colomba?

Yes. All 3313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colomba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colomba take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colomba section by section

How to work through Colomba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Colomba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colomba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colomba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vendetta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.