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Colomba
Colomba

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Colomba is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.
Both sides kept on the defensive.
Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.
The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.
The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Colomba is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ went baɪ wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈhɑːstəl ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/
Line 2
Both sides kept on the defensive.
/boʊθ saɪdz kept ɑːn ðə dɪˈfensɪv/
Line 3
Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.
Line 4
The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.
Line 5
The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constable noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “Both sides kept on the defensive.”

demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.”

urban adjective US /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

Barricini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

deputy-mayor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

gendarmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

Orso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

Pietranera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

urbanadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

Chapter 16 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Colomba contain?

Chapter 16 holds 176 sentences of Colomba, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Colomba?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colomba

Common questions about reading Colomba by Prosper Mérimée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colomba?

Yes. All 3313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colomba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colomba take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colomba section by section

How to work through Colomba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Colomba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colomba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colomba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vendetta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.