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Colomba
Colomba

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Colomba is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.
On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.
He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.
He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.
The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Colomba is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈræðər leɪt wen ðə ˈsɜːrdʒən pʊt ɪn æn əˈpɪrəns/
Line 2
On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.
/ɑːn hɪz roʊd ʌp hiː hæd met wɪð æn ædˈventʃər ʌv hɪz oʊn/
Line 3
He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.
Line 4
He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.
Line 5
The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandit noun US /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.”

conducted verb US /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.”

dressings noun US /ˈdresɪŋz/

plural of “dressing” — savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.”

Pisa noun US /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading “The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.”

scrupulous adjective US /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading “He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

Castriconi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

dressingsnounUS /ˈdresɪŋz/

plural of “dressing” — savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

edifiedadjective

instructed and encouraged in moral, intellectual, and spiritual improvement

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

Giocanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

Orso's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

PisanounUS /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was rather late when the surgeon put in an appearance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bandit had then accompanied the doctor some distance on his way, and had greatly edified him by his talk concerning the most celebrated professors at Pisa, whom he described as his intimate friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On his road up he had met with an adventure of his own.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading He had been conducted to Orso’s retreat, and had applied the first dressings to his wound.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He had been stopped by Giocanto Castriconi, who, with the most scrupulous politeness, called on him to come and attend a wounded man.

Chapter 19 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Colomba contain?

Chapter 19 holds 314 sentences of Colomba, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Colomba by Prosper Mérimée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Colomba?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colomba

Common questions about reading Colomba by Prosper Mérimée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colomba?

Yes. All 3313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colomba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2708, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colomba take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colomba section by section

How to work through Colomba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Colomba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colomba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colomba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vendetta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colomba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.