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Colonel Chabert
Colonel Chabert

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Colonel Chabert is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.
HULLO!
There is that old Box-coat again!”
This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.
He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colonel Chabert

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Colonel Chabert is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.
Line 2
HULLO!
Line 3
There is that old Box-coat again!”
Line 4
This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.
Line 5
He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.
/hiː pʊld ɔːf ə ˈmɔːrsəl ʌv krʌm tuː meɪk ˈɪntuː ə ˈbʊlət ənd ˈfaɪərd ɪt ˈɡliːfəli θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən peɪn ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ əˈɡenst wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈliːnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumb noun US /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading “He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.”

gleefully adverb US /ˈɡliːfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

morsel noun US /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading “He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.”

nee adjective US /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading “Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There is that old Box-coat again!”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

Bocarme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

Box-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is that old Box-coat again!”

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

Chasteler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

Comtesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

crumbnounUS /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

gleefullyadverbUS /ˈɡliːfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

gutter-jumper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

HULLOnoun

an expression of greeting

From this reading “HULLO!

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is that old Box-coat again!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

morselnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

neeadjectiveUS /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There is that old Box-coat again!”

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is that old Box-coat again!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is that old Box-coat again!”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell To Madame la Comtesse Ida de Bocarme nee du Chasteler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He pulled off a morsel of crumb to make into a bullet, and fired it gleefully through the open pane of the window against which he was leaning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This exclamation was made by a lawyer’s clerk of the class called in French offices a gutter-jumper--a messenger in fact--who at this moment was eating a piece of dry bread with a hearty appetite.

Chapter 1 of Colonel Chabert by Honoré de Balzac holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Colonel Chabert contain?

Chapter 1 holds 165 sentences of Colonel Chabert, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Colonel Chabert by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Colonel Chabert?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colonel Chabert

Common questions about reading Colonel Chabert by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colonel Chabert?

Yes. All 1245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colonel Chabert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1954, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colonel Chabert take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colonel Chabert section by section

How to work through Colonel Chabert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Colonel Chabert to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colonel Chabert

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colonel Chabert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonel Chabert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonel Chabert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonel Chabert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonel Chabert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.