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Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush
Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.
Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.
Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.
The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.
Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.
/ðə raʊt ʌv ˈboʊldər kriːk/
Line 2
Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.
Line 3
Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.
Line 4
The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.
Line 5
Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.”

gums noun US /ɡʌmz/

plural of “gum” — a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading “Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.”

locally adverb US /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading “The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.”

nourish verb US /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/

provide with nourishment

From this reading “Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.”

scurry verb US /ˈskɜːri/

to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.”

sixties noun US /ˈsɪkstiz/

the decade from 1960 to 1969

From this reading “Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.”

sparsely adverb US /ˈspɑːrsli/

in a sparse way

From this reading “Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

Birralong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

BOULDERnounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

CREEKnounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

Cudlip's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

dwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

gumsnounUS /ɡʌmz/

plural of “gum” — a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

HalfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

kithnoun

your friends and acquaintances

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

left-handadjectiveUS /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

locallyadverbUS /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

nourishverbUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃ/

provide with nourishment

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

RestverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

ROUTverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

scraggyadjective

being very thin

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

scurryverbUS /ˈskɜːri/

to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

sixtiesnounUS /ˈsɪkstiz/

the decade from 1960 to 1969

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

sparselyadverbUS /ˈspɑːrsli/

in a sparse way

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

spear-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROUT OF BOULDER CREEK.

the-wisp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Halfway down from the top of the ridge to the level of the creek, about an acre spread out flat on the left-hand side, and here Cudlip's Rest was built.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The road to the west from Birralong crossed Boulder Creek, running along the summit of a dwarfed ridge, parallel with the valley of the stream, until it took a sudden turn downwards towards a spot where the stones were less numerous, and which was locally known as the Ford.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

will-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cudlip's Rest originally owed its existence to a small rush that set in on Boulder Creek in the early sixties, that period in Australian history when the gold fever was badly abroad, and men were leaving everything--hearth, home, kith, kin, and often life as well--to join in the mad scurry after the will-o'-the-wisp which they were pleased to call fortune.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Boulder Creek, a small stream--when rain fell--full of big stones, and with here and there a patch of yellow sandy gravel lying in corners and crevices, wound its way through country which was equally rocky, but with just enough soil above the rock to sparsely nourish the gnarled, scraggy gums which waged with the spear-grass a constant struggle for existence.

Chapter 4 of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush by G. Firth Scott holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush contain?

Chapter 4 holds 206 sentences of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush by G. Firth Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush

Common questions about reading Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush by G. Firth Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush?

Yes. All 3702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush section by section

How to work through Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Track
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Australian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial Born: A Tale of the Queensland bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.