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Colonial facts and fictions
Colonial facts and fictions

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Colonial facts and fictions is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Colonial facts and fictions
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.
[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.
Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.
About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.
The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colonial facts and fictions

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Colonial facts and fictions is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.
/kəˈloʊniəl fækts ənd ˈfɪkʃənz/
Line 2
[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.
Line 3
Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.
/ðoʊz huː hæv bɪn fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈrezɪdənt ɪn ə ˈkʌntri ˈseldəm raɪt ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðer ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/
Line 4
About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.
Line 5
The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.
/ðə ˈpɜːrsənz huː duː raɪt ənd huː dɪˈlaɪt tuː raɪt əˈbaʊt ə pleɪs ɑːr ðə bɜːrdz ʌv ˈpæsədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.”

fictions noun US /ˈfɪkʃənz/

plural of “fiction” — a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.”

Residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign lands adjective + noun counted as “foreign land”

In this reading “[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.”

passing stranger noun + noun

In this reading “[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.”

write about verb + particle

write about a particular topic

In this reading “[_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.”

in a country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.

COLONIALadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

FACTSnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.

FICTIONSnounUS /ˈfɪkʃənz/

plural of “fiction” — a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading COLONIAL FACTS AND FICTIONS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

impertinencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The persons who do write, and who delight to write about a place, are the birds of passage.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

ResidentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who have been for a long time resident in a country seldom write a description of their experiences.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading About many things they seem to have learnt how little they really know, whilst to things of every-day occurrence they have become so accustomed, that they do not think them worthy of description.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading [_The right of translation is reserved_] Residents in foreign lands often think that it is an impertinence if a passing stranger write about them.

Chapter 1 of Colonial facts and fictions by John Milne holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Colonial facts and fictions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 440 sentences of Colonial facts and fictions, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Colonial facts and fictions by John Milne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Colonial facts and fictions?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #69580, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Colonial facts and fictions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colonial facts and fictions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fictions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.