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Colonial facts and fictions
Colonial facts and fictions

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Colonial facts and fictions is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Colonial facts and fictions
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.
The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.
The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.
When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.
Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colonial facts and fictions

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Colonial facts and fictions is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.
Line 2
The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.
/ðə dɪˈfens fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ sʌtʃ ə det ɪz ðæt wɪð ðə ˈmʌni ðeɪ bɪld ˈreɪlweɪz ənd ˈʌðər ˈpʌblɪk wɜːrks ənd æz ðiːz peɪ ɔːr ɑːr ˈdestɪnd tuː jiːld hjuːdʒ ˈprɑːfɪts ɪt ɪz ə ɡʊd θɪŋ tuː hæv ə det/
Line 3
The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.
Line 4
When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.
/wen juː lʊk əˈhed juː siː ðə ˈrɪvər laɪk ə lɔːŋ braɪt bænd ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ daʊn təˈwɔːrdz juː bɪˈtwiːn haɪ ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr bæŋks/
Line 5
Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.
/əˈbʌv ðiːz bæŋks ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ðer ɪz ə strɪp ʌv flæt ɡraʊnd pərˈhæps ˈfɪfti pərˈhæps tuː ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz ɪn wɪdθ ənd ðen tuː mɔːr stiːp bæŋks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Disraeli noun US /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading “Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.”

surging adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading “When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.”

steep banks adjective + noun

In this reading “Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.”

most wonderful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.”

public works noun + noun

structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use

In this reading “The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.”

wonderful things adjective + noun

In this reading “The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.”

in width preposition + noun

In this reading “Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.”

good thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

DisraelinounUS /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

incubusnoun

a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

surgingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

Vogel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

Waikata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The most wonderful things up the Waikata River are the terraces.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Above these banks on either side there is a strip of flat ground, perhaps fifty, perhaps two hundred yards in width, and then two more steep banks.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading The defence for having such a debt is that with the money they build railways and other public works, and as these pay, or are destined to yield huge profits, it is a good thing to have a debt.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When you look ahead you see the river like a long bright band surging down towards you, between high perpendicular banks.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading Sir Julius Vogel, a New Zealand Disraeli, has much to answer for as author of the incubus.

Chapter 11 of Colonial facts and fictions by John Milne holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Colonial facts and fictions contain?

Chapter 11 holds 430 sentences of Colonial facts and fictions, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Colonial facts and fictions by John Milne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Colonial facts and fictions?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colonial facts and fictions

Common questions about reading Colonial facts and fictions by John Milne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colonial facts and fictions?

Yes. All 7002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69580 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colonial facts and fictions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69580, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colonial facts and fictions take to read?

About 583 minutes of reading across 1401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colonial facts and fictions section by section

How to work through Colonial facts and fictions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Colonial facts and fictions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colonial facts and fictions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colonial facts and fictions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fictions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colonial facts and fictions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.