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Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)
Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GHILZIE.
In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.
The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.
The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.
The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GHILZIE.
Line 2
In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.
Line 3
The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.
Line 4
The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.
Line 5
The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Afghanistan noun US /æfˈɡænəstæn/

a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south

From this reading “The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.”

citron noun US /ˈsɪtrən/

large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved

From this reading “The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.”

custard noun US /ˈkʌstərd/

sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen

From this reading “The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.”

detour noun US /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading “In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.”

mausoleum noun US /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/

a large burial chamber, usually above ground

From this reading “The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.”

oleander noun US /ˈoʊliændər/

an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions

From this reading “The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.”

pomegranate noun US /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading “The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white marble noun + noun

In this reading “The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.”

solitary place adjective + noun

In this reading “In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.”

by making preposition + noun

In this reading “In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

AfghanistannounUS /æfˈɡænəstæn/

a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

citronnounUS /ˈsɪtrən/

large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

custardnounUS /ˈkʌstərd/

sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

detournounUS /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

dissensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

edgah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

environed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

GHILZIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GHILZIE.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

Gundamuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

horseshoe-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

jasminenounUS /ˈdʒæzmən/

any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

mausoleumnounUS /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/

a large burial chamber, usually above ground

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

oleandernounUS /ˈoʊliændər/

an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

pomegranatenounUS /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

santon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GHILZIE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

untastedadjective

still full

From this reading The custard apple, the pomegranate, and the citron hung their golden but untasted fruit around it, and the snow-white blossoms of the sweet jasmine hung in garlands from tree to tree.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The oleander and rose shed perfume around it, with many a flower grown wild, as the garden which once environed it, either by dissensions incident to Afghanistan or the departure of a tribe, was completely neglected now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mausoleum--for such it was, erected over the remains of a santon or holy man--was built of white marble, with a dome and finely carved horseshoe-shaped entrance door.

Wodrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In avoiding the village of Gundamuck by making a detour to the right, Robert Wodrow came upon a handsome Moslem edgah built in a solitary place.

Chapter 8 of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 57 sentences of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cameronians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Colville of the Guards, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.