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Combat
Combat

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Combat
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."
"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.
He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."
"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Combat

Chapter II

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
Line 2
So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."
Line 3
"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.
Line 4
He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."
Line 5
"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1965

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

barefooted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

buy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

Char

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

definitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

Hank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

managed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

starving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

toasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

today

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.