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Combat
Combat

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Combat is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Combat
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."
"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.
He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."
"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Combat

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Combat is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
Line 2
So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."
Line 3
"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.
/hiːr wiː ɡoʊ əˈɡen hæŋk sed ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌp hɪz ɡlæs/
Line 4
He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."
/hiː ˈtoʊstɪd hɜːr ˈsaɪləntli bɪˈfɔːr ˈseɪɪŋ ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɪz stɪl ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈsɪŋɡəl ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl ˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Char noun US /tʃɑːr/

a charred substance

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.”

Hank noun US /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading “"Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

toasted adjective US /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading “He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."”

today noun US /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading “"Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

buy a pair verb + article + noun counted as “buy … pair”

In this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

enough money noun + noun

In this reading “Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1965

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

CharnounUS /tʃɑːr/

a charred substance

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

HanknounUS /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

toastedadjectiveUS /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading "Perhaps as late as 1965, but not today," she said definitely.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading He toasted her silently before saying, "The United States is still the largest single industrial nation in the world."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Here we go again," Hank said, taking up his glass.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading So I've decided to see how starving, barefooted people managed to build the largest industrial nation in the world."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Char said, "Ever since I was about ten years of age I've been reading about the Russian people starving to death and having to work six months before making enough money to buy a pair of shoes.

Chapter 2 of Combat by Mack Reynolds holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Combat contain?

Chapter 2 holds 406 sentences of Combat, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Combat by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Combat?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Combat

Common questions about reading Combat by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Combat?

Yes. All 1616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Combat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Combat take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Combat section by section

How to work through Combat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Combat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Combat

Words and structures a reader meets early in Combat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.