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Combat
Combat

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Combat is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Combat
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hank said, "Wait.
How long is this going to take?
And _can_ you help me if you want to?
Where are these extraterrestrials?"
Georgi looked down at him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Combat

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Combat is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hank said, "Wait.
/hæŋk sed weɪt/
Line 2
How long is this going to take?
Line 3
And _can_ you help me if you want to?
/ənd kæn juː help miː ɪf juː wɑːnt tuː/
Line 4
Where are these extraterrestrials?"
/wer ɑːr ðiːz ˌekstrətɜːrˈestriəlz/
Line 5
Georgi looked down at him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extraterrestrials noun US /ˌekstrətɜːrˈestriəlz/

plural of “extraterrestrial” — a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere

From this reading “Where are these extraterrestrials?"”

going noun US /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “How long is this going to take?”

Hank noun US /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading “Hank said, "Wait.”

help verb US /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “And _can_ you help me if you want to?”

looked verb US /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Georgi looked down at him.”

take verb US /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “How long is this going to take?”

Wait verb US /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Hank said, "Wait.”

want verb US /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “And _can_ you help me if you want to?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “Georgi looked down at him.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where are these extraterrestrials?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Georgi looked down at him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Georgi looked down at him.

extraterrestrialsnounUS /ˌekstrətɜːrˈestriəlz/

plural of “extraterrestrial” — a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere

From this reading Where are these extraterrestrials?"

Georgi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Georgi looked down at him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading How long is this going to take?

HanknounUS /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading Hank said, "Wait.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Georgi looked down at him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long is this going to take?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How long is this going to take?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long is this going to take?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Georgi looked down at him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Hank said, "Wait.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading How long is this going to take?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Where are these extraterrestrials?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How long is this going to take?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How long is this going to take?

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Hank said, "Wait.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where are these extraterrestrials?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And _can_ you help me if you want to?

Chapter 4 of Combat by Mack Reynolds holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Combat contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Combat, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Combat by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Combat?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Combat

Common questions about reading Combat by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Combat?

Yes. All 1616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Combat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Combat take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Combat section by section

How to work through Combat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Combat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Combat

Words and structures a reader meets early in Combat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Combat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.