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Combed Out
Combed Out

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Combed Out is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Combed Out
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"
Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.
Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.
Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.
"Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Combed Out

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Combed Out is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"
Line 2
Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.
/ˈkæptən ˈkrɔːfərd wɑːz æn æbˈdɑːmənəl ˈspeʃələst æt liːst hiː wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn æbˈdɑːmənəl ˈkeɪsəz ɔːr ˈbeli ˈkeɪsəz æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhjuːmərəsli tɜːrmd/
Line 3
Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.
/ˈkæptən ˈwiːlər huː hæd kɔːld hɪm wɑːz ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn niː ˈkeɪsəz/
Line 4
Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.
Line 5
"Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdominal adjective US /æbˈdɑːmənəl/

of or relating to or near the abdomen

From this reading “Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “"Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"”

drawl noun US /drɔːl/

a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels

From this reading “"Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.”

humorously adverb US /ˈhjuːmərəsli/

in a humorous manner

From this reading “Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.”

specialist noun US /ˈspeʃələst/

an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading “Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.”

tummy noun US /ˈtʌmi/

slang for a paunch

From this reading “"Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.”

universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “"Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.”

Wheeler noun US /ˈwiːlər/

Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

From this reading “Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

abdominaladjectiveUS /æbˈdɑːmənəl/

of or relating to or near the abdomen

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading "Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

drawlnounUS /drɔːl/

a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"

here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.

humorouslyadverbUS /ˈhjuːmərəsli/

in a humorous manner

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

Maynard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"

specialistnounUS /ˈspeʃələst/

an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

tummynounUS /ˈtʌmi/

slang for a paunch

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading "Such a delightful tummy, isn't it?" said Captain Wheeler, who spoke in the affected drawl of our public schools and universities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Captain Crawford was an abdominal specialist, at least he was particularly interested in abdominal cases, or "belly cases" as they were humorously termed.

WheelernounUS /ˈwiːlər/

Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

From this reading Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Captain Wheeler, who had called him, was interested in knee cases.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Captain Maynard, who was working at the far end of the theatre, had a fondness for head cases.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Here, Crawford, here's something for you!"

Chapter 4 of Combed Out by F. A. (Frederick Augustus) Voigt holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Combed Out contain?

Chapter 4 holds 466 sentences of Combed Out, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Combed Out by F. A. (Frederick Augustus) Voigt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Combed Out?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Combed Out

Common questions about reading Combed Out by F. A. (Frederick Augustus) Voigt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Combed Out?

Yes. All 3523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Combed Out is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Combed Out take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Combed Out section by section

How to work through Combed Out section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Combed Out

Words and structures a reader meets early in Combed Out, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Original
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Pages
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Available
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