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Comedies and Errors
Comedies and Errors

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Comedies and Errors is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.
She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.
All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.
Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, andsave for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borgheseall day long.
Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comedies and Errors

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Comedies and Errors is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.
Line 2
She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.
Line 3
All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.
Line 4
Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, andsave for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borgheseall day long.
Line 5
Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.
/ðen ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈiːvnɪŋ ʃiː ɡeɪv ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belmont noun US /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading “John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.”

crucifix noun US /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

divan noun US /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

Englishwoman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

suite noun US /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.”

Villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.”

brief hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.”

on the piano preposition + article + noun counted as “on … piano”

In this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.”

in the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

BelmontnounUS /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

Belmont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

Bodley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

Borghese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

crucifixnounUS /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

EnglishwomannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

nobile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

prie-dieunoun

low bench for kneeling on

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

reception-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

Sebastiani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then almost every evening she gave a little dinner.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

visiting-card

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her day, as indicated by her visiting-card, was Thursday; but to those who stood in her good books her day was every day, and—save for a brief hour in the afternoon, when, with the rest of Rome, she drove in the Villa Borghese—all day long.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She lived in the Palazzo Sebastiani, a merry little old Englishwoman, the business, the passion, of whose existence it was to receive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the rooms of her vast apartment on the piano nobile were arranged as reception-rooms, even the last of the suite, in the corner of which a low divan, covered by a Persian carpet, with a prie-dieu beside it, and a crucifix attached to the wall above, was understood to serve at night as Miss Belmont’s bed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York Every one who knew Rome fifteen or twenty years ago must remember Miss Belmont.

Chapter 1 of Comedies and Errors by Henry Harland holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Comedies and Errors contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Comedies and Errors, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Comedies and Errors by Henry Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Comedies and Errors?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comedies and Errors

Common questions about reading Comedies and Errors by Henry Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comedies and Errors?

Yes. All 5726 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comedies and Errors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comedies and Errors take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comedies and Errors section by section

How to work through Comedies and Errors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Comedies and Errors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comedies and Errors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comedies and Errors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bodley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.