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Comedies and Errors
Comedies and Errors

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Comedies and Errors is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Comedies and Errors
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.
P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.
I cut her dead....
I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevardthough I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.
But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comedies and Errors

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Comedies and Errors is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.
Line 2
P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.
Line 3
I cut her dead....
/aɪ kʌt hɜːr ded/
Line 4
I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevardthough I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.
Line 5
But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.”

Boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.”

brightened verb US /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.”

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.”

pounding noun US /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading “I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.”

righteous adjective US /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.”

serenely adverb US /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading “I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

righteous indignation adjective + noun

In this reading “But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.”

shake hands verb + noun

take someone's hands and shake them as a gesture of greeting or congratulation

In this reading “P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.”

glanced up verb + adjective counted as “glance up”

In this reading “P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.”

at the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

BoulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

Café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I cut her dead....

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I cut her dead....

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

Ecoles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

P'tit-Bleu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

poundingnounUS /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

unctionnoun

excessive but superficial compliments given with affected charm

From this reading But I could lay as unction to my soul the consciousness of having done the appropriate thing, of having marked my righteous indignation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading P’tit-Bleu glanced up; her eyes brightened, she gave a little start, and was plainly for stopping to shake hands.

Vachette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cut her dead, and held my course serenely down the Boulevard—though I’m not sure my heart wasn’t pounding.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were crossing the Boulevard St. Michel as I was leaving the Café Vachette; and at the corner of the Rue des Ecoles we came front to front.

Chapter 8 of Comedies and Errors by Henry Harland holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Comedies and Errors contain?

Chapter 8 holds 411 sentences of Comedies and Errors, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Comedies and Errors by Henry Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Comedies and Errors?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comedies and Errors

Common questions about reading Comedies and Errors by Henry Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comedies and Errors?

Yes. All 5726 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comedies and Errors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comedies and Errors take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comedies and Errors section by section

How to work through Comedies and Errors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Comedies and Errors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comedies and Errors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comedies and Errors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bodley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comedies and Errors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.