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Comic History of England
Comic History of England

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Comic History of England is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.
Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.
His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.
Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.
During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic History of England

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Comic History of England is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.
Line 2
Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.
/ˈedɡər wɑːz səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ hɪz sʌn ˈedwərd kɔːld ðə ˈmɑːrtər huː əˈsendɪd ðə θroʊn æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz/
Line 3
His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.
Line 4
Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.
Line 5
During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassinated adjective US /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading “Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.”

chronic adjective US /ˈkrɑːnɪk/

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

From this reading “THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.”

danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.”

deposed verb US /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading “During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.”

instigation noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading “Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.”

oligarchy noun US /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading “THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.”

proclivities noun US /proʊˈklɪvətiz/

plural of “proclivity” — a natural inclination

From this reading “THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

978

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

assassinatedadjectiveUS /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

ATTENDINGnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

CHRONICadjectiveUS /ˈkrɑːnɪk/

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

DANISHnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

deposedverbUS /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

DISAFFECTIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

Dunstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

Elfrida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

Ethelrednoun

king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016)

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

instigationnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

MartyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

OLIGARCHYnounUS /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

PROCLIVITIESnounUS /proʊˈklɪvətiz/

plural of “proclivity” — a natural inclination

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

step-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His step-mother, Elfrida, opposed him, and favored her own son, Ethelred.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

USURPATIONnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading THE DANISH OLIGARCHY: DISAFFECTIONS ATTENDING CHRONIC USURPATION PROCLIVITIES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edward was assassinated in 978, at the instigation of his step-mother, and that's what's the martyr with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During his reign there was a good deal of ill feeling, and Edward would no doubt have been deposed but for the influence of the church under Dunstan.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Edgar was succeeded by his son Edward, called "the Martyr," who ascended the throne at the age of fifteen years.

Chapter 6 of Comic History of England by Bill Nye holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Comic History of England contain?

Chapter 6 holds 56 sentences of Comic History of England, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Comic History of England by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Comic History of England?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Comic History of England by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic History of England?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Comic History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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