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Comic History of England
Comic History of England

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Comic History of England is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.
The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.
Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.
His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.
Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic History of England

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Comic History of England is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.
/ðə ˈnɔːrmən ˈkɑːŋkwest ˈkɑːmpleks kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ ʌv fəˈsiːʃəs əˈkɔːrd ənd ˌɪmˈplækəbəl ˈdɪskɔːrd/
Line 2
The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.
/ðə ˈnɔːrmən ˌɪnˈveɪʒən wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ənˈplezənt ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ðɪs ˈpɪriəd/
Line 3
Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.
Line 4
His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.
/hɪz ˈbrʌðər ædˈvaɪzd hɪm tuː weɪt ə fjuː jɪrz ənd pərˈmɪt ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdər tuː daɪ ʌv ɪkˈspoʊʒər/
Line 5
Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commingling verb US /kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “commingle” — mix or blend

From this reading “THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.”

complex noun US /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.”

discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.”

excommunicated verb US /ˌekskəˈmjuːnəkeɪtəd/

past form of “excommunicate” — exclude from a church or a religious community

From this reading “Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.”

facetious adjective US /fəˈsiːʃəs/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading “THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.”

implacable adjective US /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading “THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.”

invader noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1066

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

ACCORDverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

COMMINGLINGverbUS /kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “commingle” — mix or blend

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

COMPLEXnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

CONQUESTnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

DISCORDnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

excommunicatedverbUS /ˌekskəˈmjuːnəkeɪtəd/

past form of “excommunicate” — exclude from a church or a religious community

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

FACETIOUSadjectiveUS /fəˈsiːʃəs/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

IMPLACABLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

invadernounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

NORMANnounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NORMAN CONQUEST: COMPLEX COMMINGLING OF FACETIOUS ACCORD AND IMPLACABLE DISCORD.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Norman invasion was one of the most unpleasant features of this period.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thus, excommunicated by the Pope and not feeling very well anyway, Harold went into the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold had violated his oath to William, and many of his superstitious followers feared to assist him on that account.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His brother advised him to wait a few years and permit the invader to die of exposure.

Chapter 8 of Comic History of England by Bill Nye holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Comic History of England contain?

Chapter 8 holds 55 sentences of Comic History of England, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Comic History of England by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Comic History of England?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comic History of England

Common questions about reading Comic History of England by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic History of England?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comic History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comic History of England take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comic History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Comic History of England, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Comic History of England, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.