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Comic History of England
Comic History of England

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Comic History of England is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.
In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.
These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.
Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.
This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic History of England

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Comic History of England is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.
Line 2
In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.
Line 3
These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.
Line 4
Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.
/bɪˈfɔːr kraɪst ə reɪs ʌv men ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ˈaɪərlənd ˌhaʊˈevər huː hæd ðer oʊn ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd huː wɜːr ədˈvænst ɪn ðə ɑːrts/
Line 5
This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.”

Hibernia noun US /ˌhaɪˈbɜːrniə/

an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

From this reading “In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.”

peal noun US /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading “This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.”

propensity noun US /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading “CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

ACQUISITORIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

ancientlyadverb

in ancient times; long ago

From this reading In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

BritonsnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

CONQUESTnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

CULTIVATIONnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

EFFECTSnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

FOLLOWINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

HibernianounUS /ˌhaɪˈbɜːrniə/

an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

From this reading In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

IRELANDnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In 1173 occurred the conquest of Ireland, anciently called Hibernia.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

Orangemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

pealnounUS /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

PROPENSITYnounUS /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

UNCOMFORTABLEadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading CONQUEST OF IRELAND: UNCOMFORTABLE EFFECTS FOLLOWING THE CULTIVATION OF AN ACQUISITORIAL PROPENSITY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading This was before the introduction of the "early mass" whiskers, and prior to the days when the Orangemen had sent forth their defiant peal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before Christ a race of men inhabited Ireland, however, who had their own literature, and who were advanced in the arts.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading These people were similar to the Britons, but of their history prior to the year 400 A.D. little is known.

Chapter 11 of Comic History of England by Bill Nye holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Comic History of England contain?

Chapter 11 holds 55 sentences of Comic History of England, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Comic History of England by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Comic History of England?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comic History of England

Common questions about reading Comic History of England by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic History of England?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comic History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comic History of England take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Comic History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Comic History of England, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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