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Comic History of the United States
Comic History of the United States

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Comic History of the United States is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Comic History of the United States
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.
Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.
Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.
Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.
Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic History of the United States

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Comic History of the United States is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.
/ˈkɑːntræsts wɪð ðə ˈprezənt deɪ/
Line 2
Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.
/hiːr ɪt meɪ biː wel tuː spiːk ˈbriːfli ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntræst bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈjuːsədʒəz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə ˈpɪriəd priˈsiːdɪŋ ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən ənd ðə ˈprezənt deɪ/
Line 3
Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.
Line 4
Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.
/tuː ˈmɪljənz ʌv ˈpiːpəl ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈnʌmbər ʌv waɪts waɪl əˈweɪ tuː ðə ˈwestwərd ðə red ˈbrʌðər ɪkˈstendəd ˌɪnˈdefənətli/
Line 5
Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."”

indefinitely adverb US /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading “Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.”

Protestants noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.”

Religiously adverb US /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading “Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."”

usages noun US /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading “Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

CONTRASTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

God-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

indefinitelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

PRESENTverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.

ProtestantsnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

ReligiouslyadverbUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Some of these customs and regulations have improved with the lapse of time, others undoubtedly have not.

usagesnounUS /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Here it may be well to speak briefly of the contrast between the usages and customs of the period preceding the Revolution, and the present day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Religiously they were Protestants, and essentially they were "a God-fearing people."

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Two millions of people constituted the entire number of whites, while away to the westward the red brother extended indefinitely.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CONTRASTS WITH THE PRESENT DAY.

Chapter 9 of Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Comic History of the United States contain?

Chapter 9 holds 158 sentences of Comic History of the United States, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Comic History of the United States?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comic History of the United States

Common questions about reading Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic History of the United States?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comic History of the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comic History of the United States take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comic History of the United States section by section

How to work through Comic History of the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Comic History of the United States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comic History of the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic History of the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.