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Comic History of the United States
Comic History of the United States

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Comic History of the United States is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Comic History of the United States
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRITICAL PERIOD.
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.
Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.
Allen entered and demanded the surrender of the fortress.
"By whose authority?" asked the commandant.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic History of the United States

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Comic History of the United States is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRITICAL PERIOD.
/ðə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈpɪriəd/
Line 2
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.
Line 3
Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.
Line 4
Allen entered and demanded the surrender of the fortress.
/ˈælən ˈentərd ənd dɪˈmændəd ðə sərˈendər ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs/
Line 5
"By whose authority?" asked the commandant.
/baɪ huːz əˈθɔːrəti æskt ðə ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedict noun US /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading “Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.”

commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “"By whose authority?" asked the commandant.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.”

Ticonderoga noun US /taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə/

a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775

From this reading “Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.”

Vermonter noun US /vərˈmɑːntər/

a native or resident of Vermont

From this reading “Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "By whose authority?" asked the commandant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading "By whose authority?" asked the commandant.

BenedictnounUS /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

commandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "By whose authority?" asked the commandant.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

CRITICALadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading THE CRITICAL PERIOD.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Allen entered and demanded the surrender of the fortress.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

PERIODnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THE CRITICAL PERIOD.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

sally-port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Allen entered and demanded the surrender of the fortress.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRITICAL PERIOD.

TiconderoganounUS /taɪˌkɑːndərˈoʊɡə/

a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

VermonternounUS /vərˈmɑːntər/

a native or resident of Vermont

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Ethan Allen, a brave Vermonter born in Connecticut, entered the sally-port, and was shot at by a guard whose musket failed to report.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold on the 10th of May led two small companies to Ticonderoga, a strong fortress tremendously fortified, and with its name also across the front door.

Chapter 11 of Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Comic History of the United States contain?

Chapter 11 holds 164 sentences of Comic History of the United States, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Comic History of the United States?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comic History of the United States

Common questions about reading Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic History of the United States?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comic History of the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comic History of the United States take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comic History of the United States section by section

How to work through Comic History of the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Comic History of the United States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comic History of the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic History of the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.