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Comic History of the United States
Comic History of the United States

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Comic History of the United States is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.
It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.
The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.
Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.
The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic History of the United States

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Comic History of the United States is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.
Line 2
It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.
/ɪt wɑːz fɪrd ðæt ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ə ˈmɪljən ˈfedərəl ˈsoʊldʒərz tuː ðer hoʊmz ˈæftər ðə fɔːr jɪrz ʌv wɔːr wʊd meɪk ˈsɪriəs ˈtrʌbəl ɪn ðə nɔːrθ bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri ˈʃɔːrtli əˈdʒʌstɪd tuː ðer nuː lɪvz ənd əˈtendɪŋ tuː ðə ˈduːtiz wɪtʃ piːs ˌɪmˈpoʊzd əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 3
The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.
Line 4
Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.
/sʌm ʌv ðiːz ˈefərts wɜːr ˈwɜːr.ði ənd ˈbuːid ʌp baɪ ə ˈdʒenərəl ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv roʊˈbʌst ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm ðeɪ ˈfloʊtəd ɑːn tuː səkˈses bʌt fjuː hæv stʊd ðə test ʌv jɪrz ənd məˈnɑːtənəs piːs/
Line 5
The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈmʌðər aɪ æm ˈhɑːloʊ tuː ðə ɡraʊnd ɪz dʒʌst dəˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ hɪz ˈprɑːfɪts frʌm ɪts seɪl ɪn ðə ˈpɪktʃər ˈɡɪvən ɑːn nekst peɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.”

administrations noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “administration” — a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.”

buoyed verb US /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading “Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.”

depositing verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

ADMINISTRATIONSnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “administration” — a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

buoyedverbUS /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

depositingverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

GRANTverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

PAINnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

RECONSTRUCTIONnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The author of "Mother, I am hollow to the ground" is just depositing his profits from its sale in the picture given on next page.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

war-songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION WITHOUT PAIN--ADMINISTRATIONS OF JOHNSON AND GRANT.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Some of these efforts were worthy, and, buoyed up by a general feeling of robust patriotism, they floated on to success; but few have stood the test of years and monotonous peace.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The war of the Rebellion was disastrous to nearly every branch of trade, but those who remained at home to write the war-songs of the North did well.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was feared that the return of a million Federal soldiers to their homes after the four years of war would make serious trouble in the North, but they were very shortly adjusted to their new lives and attending to the duties which peace imposed upon them.

Chapter 20 of Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Comic History of the United States contain?

Chapter 20 holds 151 sentences of Comic History of the United States, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Comic History of the United States?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comic History of the United States

Common questions about reading Comic History of the United States by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic History of the United States?

Yes. All 2288 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comic History of the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comic History of the United States take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comic History of the United States section by section

How to work through Comic History of the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Comic History of the United States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comic History of the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic History of the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic History of the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.