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Comic Tragedies
Comic Tragedies

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Comic Tragedies is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Comic Tragedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Zuleika.
Come, let us on!
The moments speed.
The darkening gloom befriends us.
First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comic Tragedies

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Comic Tragedies is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Zuleika.
Line 2
Come, let us on!
/kʌm let ʌs ɑːn/
Line 3
The moments speed.
/ðə ˈmoʊmənts spiːd/
Line 4
The darkening gloom befriends us.
/ðə ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ ɡluːm bɪˈfrendz ʌs/
Line 5
First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.
/fɜːrst tuː ðə tent ʌv ðə jʌŋ prɪns ənd waɪl aɪ ɪn briːf spiːtʃ duː əˈkweɪnt hɪm wɪð maɪn ˈerənd ðaʊ ʃælt kiːp ɡɑːrd wɪˈθaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaint verb US /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

befriends verb US /bɪˈfrendz/

third-person singular of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “The darkening gloom befriends us.”

brief adjective US /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “The darkening gloom befriends us.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

gloom noun US /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading “The darkening gloom befriends us.”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

tent noun US /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young prince adjective + noun

In this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

keep guard verb + noun

watch over so as to protect

In this reading “First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintverbUS /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

befriendsverbUS /bɪˈfrendz/

third-person singular of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading The darkening gloom befriends us.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come, let us on!

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading The darkening gloom befriends us.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The darkening gloom befriends us.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Come, let us on!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The moments speed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Come, let us on!

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The moments speed.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moments speed.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Come, let us on!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading First to the tent of the young prince, and while I in brief speech do acquaint him with mine errand, thou shalt keep guard without.

Zuleika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zuleika.

Chapter 9 of Comic Tragedies by Louisa May Alcott holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Comic Tragedies contain?

Chapter 9 holds 439 sentences of Comic Tragedies, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Comic Tragedies by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Comic Tragedies?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comic Tragedies

Common questions about reading Comic Tragedies by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comic Tragedies?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comic Tragedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comic Tragedies take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comic Tragedies section by section

How to work through Comic Tragedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Comic Tragedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comic Tragedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comic Tragedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daguerreotypes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comic Tragedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.