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Command
Command

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Command is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Command
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.
It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.
This tale is an original invention.
It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.
The incidents and topography are imaginary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Command

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Command is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.
/ðɪs bʊk ɪz ˌɪnˈskraɪbd tuː ðoʊz kəˈmændərz ˈʌndər huːm ðə ˈɔːθər hæz hæd ðə ˈɑːnər tuː sɜːrv huː hæv əˈtʃiːvd ˈfɜːrmnəs wɪˈθaʊt əˈsperɪti tækt ənd ˈsɪmpəθi wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns ənd əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt fʌs/
Line 2
It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.
Line 3
This tale is an original invention.
/ðɪs teɪl ɪz æn ərˈɪdʒənəl ˌɪnˈvenʃən/
Line 4
It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈfaʊndɪd əˈpɑːn fækt nɔːr ɑːr ðə ˈkærəktərz hɪˈrɪn dɪˈskraɪbd ˈpɔːrtrəts ʌv ˈæktʃəwəl ˈpɜːrsənz/
Line 5
The incidents and topography are imaginary.
/ðə ˈɪnsədənts ənd təˈpɑːɡrəfi ɑːr ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asperity noun US /əˈsperɪti/

something hard to endure

From this reading “This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.”

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.”

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.”

topography noun US /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

From this reading “The incidents and topography are imaginary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.”

without interference preposition + noun

In this reading “This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This tale is an original invention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

asperitynounUS /əˈsperɪti/

something hard to endure

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

exasperations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

fussverbUS /fʌs/

worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The incidents and topography are imaginary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The incidents and topography are imaginary.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading This tale is an original invention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading This tale is an original invention.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

self-advertisement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This tale is an original invention.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

topographynounUS /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

From this reading The incidents and topography are imaginary.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is not founded upon fact, nor are the characters herein described portraits of actual persons.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is inscribed to these gentlemen because while they lack the gift of self-advertisement, they have contrived, in spite of the trials and exasperations of a seafaring existence, to engage the respect and affections of their lieutenants.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This book is inscribed to those commanders under whom the author has had the honour to serve, who have achieved firmness without asperity, tact and sympathy without interference, and appreciation without fuss.

Chapter 1 of Command by William McFee holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Command contain?

Chapter 1 holds 5 sentences of Command, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Command by William McFee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Command?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Command

Common questions about reading Command by William McFee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Command?

Yes. All 8225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Command is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Command take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Command section by section

How to work through Command section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Command to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Command

Words and structures a reader meets early in Command, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.