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Command
Command

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Command is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Command
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.
In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.
Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.
One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.
One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Command

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Command is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.
/mʌtʃ ʌv ðə dɪˈvɜːrsɪti ənd ˈnɪrli ɔːl ðə ˈbɪtərnəs ʌv ˈaʊər lɪvz ɑːr duː tuː ðə fækt ðæt ˈoʊnli ˈrerli duː wiː ɪnˈkaʊntər ˈaʊər ɪɡˈzækt kənˈtempəreriz/
Line 2
In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.
/ɪn ˈeni sfɪr wer ɔːl stɑːrt æt ə priˈskraɪbd eɪdʒ æz ɪn ɡreɪt ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz ənd ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːrvəsəz ðer ɪz ə ˈtendənsi tuː bɪˈkʌm ˈstændərdaɪzd tuː biː ˈoʊnli wʌn ɪɡˈzæmpəl ʌv ə ˈprevələnt taɪp/
Line 3
Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.
Line 4
One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.
Line 5
One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.
/wʌn hæz noʊ mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz noʊ ˈhɑːrtbɜːrn noʊ ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən wɪð feɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cools noun US /kuːlz/

plural of “cool” — the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

From this reading “Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.”

diversity noun US /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading “Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.”

hardens verb US /ˈhɑːrdənz/

third-person singular of “harden” — become hard or harder

From this reading “Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.”

heartburn noun US /ˈhɑːrtbɜːrn/

a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder

From this reading “One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.”

individualist noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪst/

a person who pursues independent thought or action

From this reading “Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.”

neutralized adjective US /ˈnuːtrəlaɪzd/

made neutral in some respect; deprived of distinctive characteristics

From this reading “Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.”

standardized adjective US /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading “In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.”

throngs noun US /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading “One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.”

great universities adjective + noun counted as “great university”

In this reading “In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.”

start at verb + particle

In this reading “In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

AmbitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

coolsnounUS /kuːlz/

plural of “cool” — the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

coördinated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

diversitynounUS /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

hardensverbUS /ˈhɑːrdənz/

third-person singular of “harden” — become hard or harder

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

heartburnnounUS /ˈhɑːrtbɜːrn/

a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

individualistnounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪst/

a person who pursues independent thought or action

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

lava-flow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

neutralizedadjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəlaɪzd/

made neutral in some respect; deprived of distinctive characteristics

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

One's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

soliditynounUS /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

standardizedadjectiveUS /ˈstændərdaɪzd/

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

throngsnounUS /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

Chapter 4 of Command by William McFee holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Command contain?

Chapter 4 holds 295 sentences of Command, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Command by William McFee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Command?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Command

Common questions about reading Command by William McFee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Command?

Yes. All 8225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Command is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Command take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Command section by section

How to work through Command section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Command to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Command

Words and structures a reader meets early in Command, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.