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Command
Command

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.
In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.
Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.
One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.
One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Command

Chapter IV

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.
Line 2
In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.
Line 3
Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.
Line 4
One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.
Line 5
One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

admirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

Ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

composure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

contemporaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

cools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

coördinated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

diversity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

encounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

exasperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

hardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

heartburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

individualist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

lava-flow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

misgivings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

neutralized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

One's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

prescribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

prevalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

solidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition is coördinated, jealousy is neutralized; and the hot lava-flow of individualist passion cools and hardens to an admirable solidity and composure.

sphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

standardized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

tendency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

throngs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's exact contemporaries are around in throngs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

universities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Much of the diversity and nearly all the bitterness of our lives are due to the fact that only rarely do we encounter our exact contemporaries.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In any sphere where all start at a prescribed age, as in great universities and public services, there is a tendency to become standardized, to be only one example of a prevalent type.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One has no misgivings, no heartburn, no exasperation with fate.