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Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story
Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISSING.
I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.
"While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.
"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.
Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISSING.
/ˈmɪsɪŋ/
Line 2
I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.
/aɪ æm ˈmaɪndəd tuː set daʊn hiːr wʌt aɪ ˈæftərwərd sɔː ˈprɪntɪd kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈduːɪŋz ɪn ˈʌðər ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ðə pərˈtɪkjələrz ʌv wɪtʃ wiː wɜːr ˈɪɡnərənt æt ðə taɪm/
Line 3
"While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.
/waɪl ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈbɪldɪŋz ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən wɜːr ɪn fleɪmz ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈʃɪpɪŋ stɔːrz ənd ˈʌðər ˈprɑːpərti wɜːr ˈbleɪzɪŋ æt ðə ˈneɪvi jɑːrd ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ɡreɪt brɪdʒ ˈoʊvər ðə pəˈtoʊmək frʌm ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈsɪti tuː ðə vərˈdʒɪnjə ʃɔːr/
Line 4
"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.
Line 5
Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.”

gaining verb US /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

minded adjective US /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “"While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “"While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gaining a victory verb + article + noun counted as “gain … victory”

In this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

public buildings noun + noun counted as “public building”

In this reading “"While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.”

four hours noun + noun

In this reading “Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.”

public property noun + noun

property owned by a government

In this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.”

received orders adjective + noun counted as “received order”

In this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

other portions adjective + noun counted as “other portion”

In this reading “I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “"Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading MISSING.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Tingey delayed the execution of the order for four hours after the contingency had occurred.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

Tingey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Commodore Thomas Tingey was in command of the navy yard, and, before the battle, had received orders to set fire to the public property there in event of the British gaining a victory, so as to prevent its falling into the hands of the invaders.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am minded to set down here what I afterward saw printed, concerning the doings in other portions of Washington, the particulars of which we were ignorant at the time.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading "While the public buildings in Washington were in flames, the national shipping, stores, and other property were blazing at the navy yard; also the great bridge over the Potomac, from Washington city to the Virginia shore.

Chapter 18 of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story by James Otis holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story contain?

Chapter 18 holds 164 sentences of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story

Common questions about reading Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story section by section

How to work through Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Commodore Barney's Young Spies A Boy's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.