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Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.
Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.
Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.
He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.
Mr. Montrose Clark was telephoning.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.
/ðə ˈsenət proʊˈsiːdɪŋz dɪd nɑːt ˈoʊ.pən ənˈtɪl ten əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.
Line 3
Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.
Line 4
He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.
Line 5
Mr. Montrose Clark was telephoning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.”

Corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.”

Senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.”

telephoned verb US /ˈteləfoʊnd/

past form of “telephone” — get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

From this reading “Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.”

telephoning verb US /ˈteləfoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “telephone” — get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

From this reading “Mr. Montrose Clark was telephoning.”

Utilities noun US /juːˈtɪlətiz/

plural of “utility” — a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private secretary adjective + noun

In this reading “He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.”

outer office adjective + noun

In this reading “He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.”

got the job verb + article + noun counted as “get … job”

In this reading “Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.”

before going preposition + noun

In this reading “Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

cross-questioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

Fenchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

godling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

hand-perfected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

incautiouslyadverb

without caution or prudence

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

Jeremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Jeremy, incautiously dropping in at the office early, got the job to do before going to the Capitol.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

Montrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Montrose Clark was telephoning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

PresencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

RecordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

telephonedverbUS /ˈteləfoʊnd/

past form of “telephone” — get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

telephoningverbUS /ˈteləfoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “telephone” — get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

From this reading Mr. Montrose Clark was telephoning.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE Senate proceedings did not open until ten o’clock.

UtilitiesnounUS /juːˈtɪlətiz/

plural of “utility” — a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading Meantime Montrose Clark, President of the Fenchester Public Utilities Corporation, and in some part godling of local affairs, had telephoned his commands to The Record that a representative be sent to his office that morning to take a statement for the paper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was admitted to an outer office by the hand-perfected private secretary, cross-questioned briefly, and passed in to the Presence.

Chapter 9 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America contain?

Chapter 9 holds 243 sentences of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Common questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Yes. All 10323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.