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Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.
Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.
Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.
There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”
Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.
Line 2
Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.
Line 3
Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.
Line 4
There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”
Line 5
Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.””

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.””

curt adjective US /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.”

formulated adjective US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading “MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.”

impersonal adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading “There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.””

inspiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading “Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.”

shibboleth noun US /ˈʃɪbəleθ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

Fenchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

formulatedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

imperiouslyadverb

in an imperious manner

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

impersonaladjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

insolences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

Jeremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

Montrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

MOTIVESnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

multiformadjective

occurring in or having many forms or shapes or appearances

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Nobody was ever going to give Jeremy Robson curt orders as a “rippawtah” again.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

rippawtah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

Robson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

shibbolethnounUS /ˈʃɪbəleθ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Several figures at once stepped to the front of his mind and imperiously claimed credit for inspiring his action.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MOTIVES not fully formulated had impelled Jeremy Robson to the purchase of The Fenchester Guardian.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was Montrose Clark who had capped his impersonal insolences by the shibboleth, “rippawtah.”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now that he was face to face with the multiform problem of what he was to do with his new responsibility, he sought to determine why he had possessed himself of it, hoping to discover in that Why a clue to his future course.

Chapter 11 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America contain?

Chapter 11 holds 418 sentences of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Common questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Yes. All 10323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section

How to work through Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.