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Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.
He was referred to President Robert Wanser.
More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.
Jeremy stated his errand.
Mr. Wanser ruminated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.
Line 2
He was referred to President Robert Wanser.
Line 3
More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.
Line 4
Jeremy stated his errand.
Line 5
Mr. Wanser ruminated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

governorship noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.”

referred verb US /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “He was referred to President Robert Wanser.”

renewing adjective US /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

ruminated verb US /ˈruːmɪneɪtɪd/

past form of “ruminate” — chew the cuds

From this reading “Mr. Wanser ruminated.”

triumphant adjective US /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SIX weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.”

Trust Company noun + noun

an organization (usually with a commercial bank) that is engaged as a trustee or fiduciary or agent in handling trust funds or estates of custodial arrangements or stock transfers or related services

In this reading “SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

Embree's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Jeremy stated his errand.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

Fenchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

governorshipnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was referred to President Robert Wanser.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

Jeremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeremy stated his errand.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Wanser ruminated.

n't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He was referred to President Robert Wanser.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading He was referred to President Robert Wanser.

renewingadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading He was referred to President Robert Wanser.

ruminatedverbUS /ˈruːmɪneɪtɪd/

past form of “ruminate” — chew the cuds

From this reading Mr. Wanser ruminated.

SIXnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Jeremy stated his errand.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

TrustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

walrus-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

Wanser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was referred to President Robert Wanser.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was referred to President Robert Wanser.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading SIX weeks after Martin Embree’s triumphant election to the governorship, the owner of The Guardian visited the Fenchester Trust Company for the formality of renewing his note.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading More walrus-like than ever, the president of the institution looked this morning as if he might have eaten a fish that did n’t quite agree with him.

Chapter 18 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America contain?

Chapter 18 holds 179 sentences of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Common questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Yes. All 10323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section

How to work through Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.