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Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.
It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.
“The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.
Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.
The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.
Line 2
It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.
/ɪt wɑːz ə hænd set əˈɡenst ˈevəri mænz brest ˈbɪdɪŋ hɪm stɑːp æz hiː went əˈbaʊt hɪz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ənd ˈsʌmən hɪz oʊn soʊl tuː ˈpɑːndər wʌt ə ˈdʒɜːrmən wɔːr maɪt miːn/
Line 3
“The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.
Line 4
Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.
/ˈsɪmpəl ənd ɡrɪm wɜːrdz wɜːr ɪts ˈmiːdiəm ənd ðə ˈbɜːrdən ʌv ɪts tʃɑːrdʒ wɑːz pleɪn ˈmɜːrdər/
Line 5
The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.
/ðə fɜːrst ɪˈfekt wɑːz ðæt ʌv ˈeni proʊˈfaʊnd ənd pərˈveɪsɪv ʃɑːk ðə kəˈmjuːnəti leɪ ˈkwaɪət kəˈlektɪŋ ənd ˈræliɪŋ ɪts ˈfɔːrsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captioned verb US /ˈkæpʃənd/

past form of “caption” — provide with a caption, as of a photograph or a drawing

From this reading ““The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.”

collective adjective US /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading “LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.”

Guardian's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

Lusitania noun US /ˌluːsəˈteɪniə/

ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain

From this reading “LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.”

pervasive adjective US /pərˈveɪsɪv/

spreading or spread throughout

From this reading “The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.”

portent noun US /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.”

rallying noun US /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading “The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Black Flag adjective + noun

a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background; indicates a pirate ship

In this reading ““The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.”

lay quiet verb + adjective

In this reading “The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.”

own soul verb + noun

In this reading “It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

captionedverbUS /ˈkæpʃənd/

past form of “caption” — provide with a caption, as of a photograph or a drawing

From this reading “The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

collectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

Fenchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

FlagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

Guardian'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

possessive form of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

Jeremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Black Flag,” Jeremy had captioned it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

LusitanianounUS /ˌluːsəˈteɪniə/

ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

pervasiveadjectiveUS /pərˈveɪsɪv/

spreading or spread throughout

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

portentnounUS /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

rallyingnounUS /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

SimpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first effect was that of any profound and pervasive shock; the community lay quiet, collecting and rallying its forces.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIKE a portent of stern events to come, The Guardian’s Lusitania editorial laid hold on the collective mind of Fenchester.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was a hand set against every man’s breast, bidding him stop as he went about his occupations, and summon his own soul to ponder what a German war might mean.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Simple and grim words were its medium, and the burden of its charge was plain murder.

Chapter 22 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America contain?

Chapter 22 holds 236 sentences of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Common questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Yes. All 10323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section

How to work through Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.