Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.
Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.
The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.
Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.
From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.
Line 2
Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.
/ˈsenət ənd əˈsembli əˈlaɪk ræŋ wɪð ˈnoʊbəl ˈfreɪzəz ənd haɪ ˈsentəmənts/
Line 3
The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.
/ðə ˈmɔːrtəl ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv ə wɜːrld əˈkrɔːs ðə siːz lɑːkt ɪn ə ˈkɑːnflɪkt wɪtʃ ʃʊd dəˈtɜːrmən ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən bɪˈkeɪm ə kwaɪt ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈmætər tuː ðoʊz emˈbætəld soʊlz ɑːn ðə hɪl/
Line 4
Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.
Line 5
From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.”

dictators noun US /dɪkˈteɪtərz/

plural of “dictator” — a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.”

emancipate verb US /ɪˈmænsəpeɪt/

give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading “Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.”

embattled adjective US /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading “The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.”

evict verb US /ɪˈvɪkt/

expel or eject without recourse to legal process

From this reading “From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.”

thenceforth adverb US /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading “Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal agony adjective + noun

In this reading “The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.”

take precedence verb + noun

In this reading “From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.”

across the seas preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.”

front pages noun + noun counted as “front page”

In this reading “From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

Burian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

Centralia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

dictatorsnounUS /dɪkˈteɪtərz/

plural of “dictator” — a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

emancipateverbUS /ɪˈmænsəpeɪt/

give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

embattledadjectiveUS /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

Embree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

evictverbUS /ɪˈvɪkt/

expel or eject without recourse to legal process

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

Fenchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

MIGHTYadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

Montrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

peace-hint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

thenceforthadverbUS /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

uncrownedadjective

not having an (artificial) crown on a tooth; used especially of molars and bicuspids

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading From the front pages of the local press, a committee vote was likely to evict an Italian battle, or an interview with Montrose Clark or ‘Governor Embree take precedence over a peace-hint from Baron Burian.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MIGHTY was the clash of political lances, that spring of 1916, in Fenchester.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Let outer and lesser history take its course; it was theirs to decide whether the State of Centralia should or should not thenceforth emancipate itself from the rule of its former and uncrowned dictators.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Senate and Assembly alike rang with noble phrases and high sentiments.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The mortal agony of a world across the seas, locked in a conflict which should determine the future of civilization, became a quite unimportant matter to those embattled souls on the hill.

Chapter 26 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America contain?

Chapter 26 holds 160 sentences of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Common questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Yes. All 10323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section

How to work through Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.