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Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.
But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.
Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.
In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.
Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.
Line 2
But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.
Line 3
Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.
Line 4
In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.
Line 5
Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alertly adverb US /əˈlɜːrtli/

in mentally perceptive and responsive way

From this reading “Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.”

busiest adjective US /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.”

metaphor noun US /ˈmetəfɔːr/

a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading “In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.”

pollen noun US /ˈpɑːlən/

the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant

From this reading “Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.”

proclivities noun US /proʊˈklɪvətiz/

plural of “proclivity” — a natural inclination

From this reading “But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.”

proselytizing verb US /ˈprɑːsələtaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “proselytize” — convert to another faith or religion

From this reading “Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.”

schedule noun US /ˈskedʒʊl/

a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

From this reading “But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.”

wasp noun US /wɑːsp/

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hovering about verb + particle counted as “hover about”

In this reading “Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.”

social world adjective + noun

In this reading “But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.”

good works adjective + noun

In this reading “In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.”

already received adverb + adjective

In this reading “Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.”

like a moth verb + article + noun counted as “like … moth”

In this reading “In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.”

in the dusk preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dusk”

In this reading “In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

adoptingverbUS /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

alertlyadverbUS /əˈlɜːrtli/

in mentally perceptive and responsive way

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

Ames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

busiestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

butterflyhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

entomologicaladjective

of or relating to the biological science of entomology

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

Fenchester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

flitterverb

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

fructifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

harder-worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

honey-collector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

IdeanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

inhereverb

be inherent in something

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

Letitia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

Marcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

metaphornounUS /ˈmetəfɔːr/

a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

mothnounUS /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

pollennounUS /ˈpɑːlən/

the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

Pritchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

proclivitiesnounUS /proʊˈklɪvətiz/

plural of “proclivity” — a natural inclination

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

proselytizingverbUS /ˈprɑːsələtaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “proselytize” — convert to another faith or religion

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

proverbiallyadverb

in the manner of something that has become a byword

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

schedulenounUS /ˈskedʒʊl/

a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

semi-secrecy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

SUCHdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUCH advantage as the bee may boast over the butterfly is proverbially supposed to inhere in its industrious habits.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

VisitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Visiting these upon her proselytizing errand, this enterprising flitter, still trailing clouds of glory from her butterflyhood, left behind her the fructifying pollen of the Great Idea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

waspnounUS /wɑːsp/

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold our bee, now, hovering about the garden of that ancient but still lively wasp, Madam Dorothea Taylor, until bidden to alight and state her errand, whereof the venerable one, having already received some hint from her friend, Letitia Pritchard, is alertly suspicious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In one respect--to carry the entomological metaphor a step farther--she was like a moth rather than either the butterfly or the bee, since her good works, to be effective, must needs be carried on in the dusk of a semi-secrecy.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But Miss Marcia Ames, now adopting the schedule of the bee at its busiest, found her earlier butterfly proclivities of advantage in that they had put her in touch with certain flowers of Fenchester’s social world with which the harder-worked honey-collector might not have been so familiar.

Chapter 36 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America contain?

Chapter 36 holds 180 sentences of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Common questions about reading Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Common Cause: A Novel of the War in America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.