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Communication
Communication

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Communication
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.
But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.
Neither did the second.
Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.
For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Communication

Chapter I

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.
Line 2
But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.
Line 3
Neither did the second.
Line 4
Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.
Line 5
For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

Everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Neither did the second.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Neither did the second.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

alien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

communicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Neither did the second.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

discussions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

Earth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

Martians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither did the second.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

planet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither did the second.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

surprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

terrestrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

theories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.