Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Communication
Communication

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Communication is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Communication
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.
But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.
Neither did the second.
Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.
For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Communication

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Communication is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.
/ˈevriwʌn noʊz ðæt ɜːrθs ðə θɜːrd ˈplænət frʌm ðə sʌn/
Line 2
But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.
Line 3
Neither did the second.
/ˈniːðər dɪd ðə ˈsekənd/
Line 4
Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.
/sɪns ðer ɑːr soʊ fjuː ˈmɑːrʃənz left ðoʊz fækts ɑːr les sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ðæn ðæt ðə θɜːrd dɪd/
Line 5
For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

Earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.”

Mars noun US /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

Martians noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənz/

plural of “martian” — imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

communicate with verb + particle

In this reading “For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.”

find any verb + adjective

In this reading “But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.”

from the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “from … sun”

In this reading “_Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Neither did the second.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

Earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

MartiansnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənz/

plural of “martian” — imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither did the second.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Neither did the second.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _Everyone knows that Earth's the third planet from the sun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Since there are so few Martians left, those facts are less surprising than that the third did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But how about looking at it from an alien point of view?_ The first terrestrial expedition to Mars didn't find any Martians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years before space flight was accomplished, there had been discussions and theories about how to communicate with Martians, if any existed.

Chapter 1 of Communication by Charles L. Fontenay holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Communication contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of Communication, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Communication by Charles L. Fontenay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Communication?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Communication

Common questions about reading Communication by Charles L. Fontenay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Communication?

Yes. All 62 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Communication is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Communication take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 13 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Communication section by section

How to work through Communication section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Communication to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Communication

Words and structures a reader meets early in Communication, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Everyone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Communication; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Communication; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Communication; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Communication; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.