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Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."
Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.
This was even more drastic!
George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.
"It's hell, I tell you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter I

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."
Line 2
Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.
Line 3
This was even more drastic!
Line 4
George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.
Line 5
"It's hell, I tell you.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “_Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was even more drastic!”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “_Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “_Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"It's hell, I tell you.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1949

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

adds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

chess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

construction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

drastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was even more drastic!

enthusiast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was even more drastic!

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

fireplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

Former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

grimace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

hell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hell, I tell you.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

husbands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

included

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's hell, I tell you.

Korea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was even more drastic!

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

problems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

R

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

settle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

SF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "It's hell, I tell you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was even more drastic!

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

twisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George stood by the fireplace, his features twisted into a grimace.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was even more drastic!

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

writes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard R. Smith has been writing SF since 1949, "except for the year that I spent climbing up and down hills in Korea."

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Former office manager for a construction company, and a chess enthusiast, he now writes full time and adds, "My main ambition in life is to write SF for the next forty years!"_ There are many ways--murder included--in which husbands can settle certain problems.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's hell, I tell you.