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Compensation
Compensation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Compensation is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Compensation
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.
In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?
* * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.
One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.
The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Compensation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Compensation is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.
Line 2
In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?
Line 3
* * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.
Line 4
One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.
Line 5
The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.”

Compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.”

credits noun US /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading “The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.”

eddies noun US /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading “In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?”

endowment noun US /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.”

preachers noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.”

theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

endless variety adjective + noun

In this reading “The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

AdditionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

CompensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

creditsnounUS /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

dwelling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

ebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

eddiesnounUS /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

endowmentnounUS /enˈdaʊmənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

foam-oceans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

preachersnounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading * * * * I tell thee again there is nothing else but justice.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The documents, too, from which the doctrine is to be drawn, charmed my fancy by their endless variety, and lay always before me, even in sleep; for they are the tools in our hands, the bread in our basket, the transactions of the street, the farm and the dwelling-house; the greetings, the relations, the debts and credits, the influence of character, the nature and endowment of all men.

wild-whirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In this God’s world, with its wild-whirling eddies and mad foam-oceans, where men and nations perish as if without law, and judgment for an unjust thing is sternly delayed, dost thou think that there is therefore no justice?

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One strong thing I find here below: the just thing, the true thing.--_Thomas Carlyle._ Ever since I was a boy I have wished to write a discourse on Compensation; for it had seemed to me when very young that on this subject Life was ahead of theology and the people knew more than the preachers taught.

Chapter 1 of Compensation by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Compensation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 390 sentences of Compensation, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Compensation by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Compensation?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Compensation

Common questions about reading Compensation by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Compensation?

Yes. All 390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73035 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Compensation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73035, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Compensation take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 78 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Compensation section by section

How to work through Compensation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Compensation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Compensation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Compensation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Compensation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
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Found
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Ebook
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