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Competition
Competition

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Competition is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Competition
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.
An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.
He loves to play the gallant.
Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.
The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Competition

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Competition is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.
Line 2
An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.
Line 3
He loves to play the gallant.
/hiː lʌvz tuː pleɪ ðə ˈɡælənt/
Line 4
Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.
/bɪɡ mæn ˈsɪlvər meɪn ˈveri bluː aɪz ə ˈpɔːrsələn smaɪl/
Line 5
The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefit noun US /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.”

disease noun US /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “_They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.”

gallant adjective US /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading “He loves to play the gallant.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “_They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.”

murderous adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading “_They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.”

porcelain noun US /ˈpɔːrsələn/

ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic

From this reading “Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.”

toast verb US /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading “An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.”

at dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.”

Big man adjective + noun

In this reading “Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.”

last thing adjective + noun

In this reading “_They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

Armitage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading He loves to play the gallant.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loves to play the gallant.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He loves to play the gallant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He loves to play the gallant.

politician-scientist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

porcelainnounUS /ˈpɔːrsələn/

ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He loves to play the gallant.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading An hour ago, at dinner, John Armitage proposed a toast, especially for my benefit.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Big man, silver mane, very blue eyes, a porcelain smile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _They would learn what caused the murderous disease--if it was the last thing they did!_ I wish Max would treat me like a _woman_.

WSC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head of WSC, the perfect example of the politician-scientist.

Chapter 1 of Competition by James Causey holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Competition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 396 sentences of Competition, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Competition by James Causey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Competition?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Competition

Common questions about reading Competition by James Causey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Competition?

Yes. All 396 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Competition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Competition take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Competition section by section

How to work through Competition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Competition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Competition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Competition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Learn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Competition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Competition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murderous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Competition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disease--if
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Competition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.