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Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant
Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The wedding took place in the middle of December.
It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.
Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.
He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.
For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant

Chapter X

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The wedding took place in the middle of December.
Line 2
It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.
Line 3
Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.
Line 4
He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.
Line 5
For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The wedding took place in the middle of December.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

accompany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

attired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

betrothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

bridal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

Cesaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

fertilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

fetch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

mayor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

snowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

sowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesaire, attired in new clothes, was ready since eight o'clock in the morning to go and fetch his betrothed and bring her to the mayor's office, but it was too early.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was simple, the bridal pair not being rich.

wedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding took place in the middle of December.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last eight days it had been snowing, and the brown earth, the earth already fertilized by the autumn sowing, had become a dead white, sleeping under a great sheet of ice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He seated himself before the kitchen table and waited for the members of the family and the friends who were to accompany him.