Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Complete Poetical Works
Complete Poetical Works

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Complete Poetical Works is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Complete Poetical Works
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?
Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?
Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?
Shall I speak of my first love--Augusta--my Lalage?
But I forget.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Complete Poetical Works

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Complete Poetical Works is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?
Line 2
Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?
Line 3
Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?
/ʃæl aɪ ter aʊt ə liːf frʌm maɪ hɑːrt frʌm ðæt bʊk ðæt fərˈevər ɪz ʃʌt ɑːn ðə pæst/
Line 4
Shall I speak of my first love--Augusta--my Lalage?
Line 5
But I forget.
/bʌt aɪ fərˈɡet/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “Shall I speak of my first love--Augusta--my Lalage?”

fraud noun US /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?”

leaf noun US /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?”

mirth noun US /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading “Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?”

perfunctory adjective US /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?”

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?”

weakling noun US /ˈwiːklɪŋ/

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

From this reading “Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading Shall I speak of my first love--Augusta--my Lalage?

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

castanet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shall I speak of my first love--Augusta--my Lalage?

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

perfunctoryadjectiveUS /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

rattlesnake's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

RecalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Shall I speak of my first love--Augusta--my Lalage?

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shall I tear out a leaf from my heart, from that book that forever is shut On the past?

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

unsanctifiedadjective

not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

weaklingnounUS /ˈwiːklɪŋ/

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shall I tell him first love is a fraud, a weakling that's strangled in birth, Recalled with perfunctory tears, but lost in unsanctified mirth?

womankind's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Or shall I go bid him believe in all womankind's charm, and forget In the light ringing laugh of the world the rattlesnake's gay castanet?

Chapter 17 of Complete Poetical Works by Bret Harte holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Complete Poetical Works contain?

Chapter 17 holds 159 sentences of Complete Poetical Works, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Complete Poetical Works by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Complete Poetical Works?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Complete Poetical Works

Common questions about reading Complete Poetical Works by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Complete Poetical Works?

Yes. All 3299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Complete Poetical Works is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2507, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Complete Poetical Works take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Complete Poetical Works section by section

How to work through Complete Poetical Works section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Complete Poetical Works to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Complete Poetical Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in Complete Poetical Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Poetical Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Poetical Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Poetical Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Poetical Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.