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Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy
Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy is here in full — 1179 sentences across 236 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/235 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.
Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.
Spring had them by the throat.
It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.
It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy is here in full — 1179 sentences across 236 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/235 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.
/bɪˈniːθ ðə elmz sprɪŋ wɑːz ɪn ðə hɑːrts ʌv men ənd ðer tɔːl kəmˈpænjənz triːz/
Line 2
Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.
Line 3
Spring had them by the throat.
/sprɪŋ hæd ðem baɪ ðə θroʊt/
Line 4
It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.
/ɪt tɜːrnd oʊld men raʊnd ənd meɪd ðem ster æt ˈwɪmən ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn ðemˈselvz/
Line 5
It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.
/ɪt meɪd jʌŋ men ənd ˈwɪmən ˈwɔːkɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd tʌtʃ iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ˈevəri bɜːrd ɑːn ðə ˈbræntʃəz tuːn hɪz paɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branches noun US /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading “It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.”

pipe noun US /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.”

stare verb US /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.”

troubles noun US /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading “Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.”

tune noun US /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

BENEATHprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Spring had them by the throat.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

ELMSnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spring had them by the throat.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

stiflings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Spring had them by the throat.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Spring had them by the throat.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Their troubles, the stiflings of each other's growth, and all such things, seemed of little moment.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BENEATH THE ELMS Spring was in the hearts of men, and their tall companions, trees.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It made young men and women walking side by side touch each other, and every bird on the branches tune his pipe.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading It turned old men round, and made them stare at women younger than themselves.

Chapter 30 of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy holds 1179 sentences, grouped into 236 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy contain?

Chapter 30 holds 1179 sentences of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy, unabridged, divided into 236 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1179 sentences, grouped into 236 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy?

Work through the 236 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 236 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Project Gutenberg John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Privileged
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Present
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Family
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