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Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell
Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell is here in full — 918 sentences across 184 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell
Context Illustration Reading 1/183 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.
All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.
Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.
We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.
They all stared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell is here in full — 918 sentences across 184 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/183 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.
Line 2
All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.
Line 3
Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.
Line 4
We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.
Line 5
They all stared.
/ðeɪ ɔːl sterd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classifying verb US /ˈklæsəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “classify” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.”

formula noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.”

operatives noun US /ˈɑːpərətɪvz/

plural of “operative” — a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

From this reading “We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

algebraicaladjective

of or relating to algebra

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

arithmeticaladjective

relating to or involving arithmetic

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

classifyingverbUS /ˈklæsəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “classify” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

egotists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

empirics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

formulanounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

operativesnounUS /ˈɑːpərətɪvz/

plural of “operative” — a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Every philosophical proposition has the more general character of the expression a+b=c.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading They all stared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all stared.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are mere operatives, empirics, and egotists, until we learn to think in letters instead of figures.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was just going to say, when I was interrupted, that one of the many ways of classifying minds is under the heads of arithmetical and algebraical intellects.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading All economical and practical wisdom is an extension or variation of the following arithmetical formula: 2+2=4.

Chapter 1 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 918 sentences, grouped into 184 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell contain?

Chapter 1 holds 918 sentences of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell, unabridged, divided into 184 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 918 sentences, grouped into 184 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell?

Work through the 184 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 184 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 48676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 9736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classifying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.