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Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell
Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell is here in full — 922 sentences across 185 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/184 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.
The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.
In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.
Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.
The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell is here in full — 922 sentences across 185 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/184 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.
/ðə ˈsʌnbiːm ənd ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 2
The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.
/ðə ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv ðə wɜːrld ɪz nɑːt ˈmeɪnli ɪn ɪts ˈliːdərz/
Line 3
In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.
/ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ˈmʌltətuːd wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊz ðer ɪz ˈɔːfən ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈbetər ðæn ɪn ðə wʌn ðæt ɡoʊz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.
Line 5
The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguments noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.”

colonels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.”

sunbeam noun US /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading “THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

colonelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

SUNBEAMnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

Toulonnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The junior counsel has been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the one that goes before.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of their young colonels showed them how.

Chapter 7 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 922 sentences, grouped into 185 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 7 holds 922 sentences of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell, unabridged, divided into 185 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 922 sentences, grouped into 185 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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