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Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell
Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.
The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.
The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.
The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.
His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.
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Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.
Line 2
The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.
Line 3
The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.
Line 4
The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.
Line 5
His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.”

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.”

crowed verb US /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.”

doctrinal adjective US /ˈdɑːktrənəl/

relating to or involving or preoccupied with doctrine

From this reading “The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.”

dyspeptic adjective US /ˌdɪˈspeptɪk/

suffering from dyspepsia

From this reading “The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.”

flapped verb US /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.”

low-spirited adjective US /ˌloʊˈspɪrətɪd/

filled with melancholy and despondency

From this reading “The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

CALLSnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

crowedverbUS /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

doctrinaladjectiveUS /ˈdɑːktrənəl/

relating to or involving or preoccupied with doctrine

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

dyspepticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈspeptɪk/

suffering from dyspepsia

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

Fairweather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

fighting-cocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

flappedverbUS /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

Honeywood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

low-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˌloʊˈspɪrətɪd/

filled with melancholy and despondency

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

meeting-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

REVERENDnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

SOPHY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for a considerable time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects.

worthlessnessnoun

having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful

From this reading His senior deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives.

Chapter 11 of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 11 holds 458 sentences of Complete Project Gutenberg Oliver Wendell, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

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