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Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California
Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.
At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.
She laid her warm little hand on his and said:
"Come and see.
If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.
Line 2
At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.
/æt fɜːrst hiː hæd ˈlɪsənd tuː hɜːr ˈstɔːriz ʌv ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz ʌv ðə puːr ənd ðə ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd wɪð maɪld ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/
Line 3
She laid her warm little hand on his and said:
/ʃiː leɪd hɜːr wɔːrm ˈlɪtəl hænd ɑːn hɪz ənd sed/
Line 4
"Come and see.
/kʌm ənd siː/
Line 5
If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitalism noun US /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/

an economic system based on private ownership of capital

From this reading “If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

incredulity noun US /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.”

millionaire noun US /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

Socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

tutelage noun US /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)

From this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

unemployed adjective US /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading “At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunged into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

young millionaire adjective + noun

In this reading “AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

capitalismnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/

an economic system based on private ownership of capital

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come and see.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

crusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

incredulitynounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Come and see.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

SocialismnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

tutelagenounUS /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

unemployedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading At first he had listened to her stories of the sufferings of the poor and the unemployed with mild incredulity.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading She laid her warm little hand on his and said:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you think that Socialism is a dream, I'll show you that capitalism is a nightmare."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading AMONG THE SHADOWS Under the tutelage of Barbara, the young millionaire plunged into the study of Socialism with the zeal of the fresh convert to a holy crusade.

Chapter 4 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California contain?

Chapter 4 holds 199 sentences of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Common questions about reading Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California?

Yes. All 4602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California section by section

How to work through Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.