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Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California
Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.
A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.
He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.
His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.
Several women had pet parrots.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.
/ðə ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl wɪˈðɪn ə wiːk ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː əˈpɔɪnt ə kəˈmɪʃən tuː ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt æn ɪˈlæbrət koʊd ʌv lɔːz ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ ˈveriəs ˈnuːsənsɪz wɪtʃ hæd dɪˈveləpt ɪn ðə kəˈmjuːnəti/
Line 2
A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.
Line 3
He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.
Line 4
His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.
/hɪz ˈefərts keɪm nɪr ˈpruːvɪŋ ˈfeɪtəl tuː hɪz ˈneɪbərz bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz səˈprest/
Line 5
Several women had pet parrots.
/ˈsevrəl ˈwɪmən hæd pet ˈperəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appoint verb US /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.”

cornet noun US /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading “A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.”

formulate verb US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading “THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.”

nuisances noun US /ˈnuːsənsɪz/

plural of “nuisance” — (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading “THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “Several women had pet parrots.”

promissory adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɔːri/

relating to or having the character of a promise

From this reading “He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.”

regulating noun US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading “THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.”

unconventional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading “THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

proving fatal verb + adjective counted as “prove fatal”

In this reading “His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.”

Within a week preposition + article + noun counted as “within … week”

In this reading “THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

appointverbUS /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

cornetnounUS /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

formulateverbUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

kitchen-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

nuisancesnounUS /ˈnuːsənsɪz/

plural of “nuisance” — (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading Several women had pet parrots.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Several women had pet parrots.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

promissoryadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɔːri/

relating to or having the character of a promise

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

regulatingnounUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A kitchen-boy insisted on playing a cornet in his room.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several women had pet parrots.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading His efforts came near proving fatal to his neighbours before he was suppressed.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He didn't know a musical from a promissory note but he swore he'd become a musician before he died.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

UNCONVENTIONALadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading THE UNCONVENTIONAL Within a week it was necessary to appoint a commission to formulate an elaborate code of laws regulating various nuisances which had developed in the community.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Several women had pet parrots.

Chapter 20 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California contain?

Chapter 20 holds 52 sentences of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Common questions about reading Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California?

Yes. All 4602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California take to read?

About 383 minutes of reading across 921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California section by section

How to work through Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades — A Story of Social Adventure in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.