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Comrades on River and Lake
Comrades on River and Lake

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Comrades on River and Lake is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Comrades on River and Lake
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the Lucia seated at his table.
Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.
The boys greeted their host with a cordial Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.
Then Chot arose.
Lieutenant Winters and his men also got up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Comrades on River and Lake

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Comrades on River and Lake is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from theLuciaseated at his table.
Line 2
Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.
Line 3
The boys greeted their host with a cordialGood morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.
Line 4
Then Chot arose.
Line 5
Lieutenant Winters and his men also got up.
/luːˈtenənt ˈwɪntərz ənd hɪz men ˈɔːlsoʊ ɡɑːt ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.”

duck verb US /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading “The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.”

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.”

Winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.”

entered the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Lieutenant Winters and his men also got up.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Lieutenant Winters and his men also got up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Then Chot arose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

Chot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Chot arose.

Chot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

diningroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Lieutenant Winters and his men also got up.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

Hoki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

spicknoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Chot arose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lieutenant Winters and his men also got up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hoki had prepared breakfast at Chot’s request, and the boys were all instructed to act as if nothing unusual had occurred.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boys greeted their host with a cordial “Good morning,” as he entered the room, looking spick and span in a light duck suit.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When Mr. Lawrence entered the diningroom the following morning to greet his young guests, he was surprised to observe Lieutenant Winters and two men from the “Lucia” seated at his table.

Chapter 23 of Comrades on River and Lake by Ralph Victor holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Comrades on River and Lake contain?

Chapter 23 holds 109 sentences of Comrades on River and Lake, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Comrades on River and Lake by Ralph Victor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Comrades on River and Lake?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Comrades on River and Lake

Common questions about reading Comrades on River and Lake by Ralph Victor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Comrades on River and Lake?

Yes. All 3105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Comrades on River and Lake is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Comrades on River and Lake take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Comrades on River and Lake section by section

How to work through Comrades on River and Lake section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Comrades on River and Lake to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Comrades on River and Lake

Words and structures a reader meets early in Comrades on River and Lake, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades on River and Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades on River and Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades on River and Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Comrades on River and Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.